See Also:
precision (iou) and each (oh)
precision (iou)
precision noun & adjective. L16.
[French precision or Latin praecisio(n-), from praecis- pa. ppl stem of praecidere: see PRECISE adjective, -ION. In sense 1 used as a noun corresp. to PRESCIND.]
A. noun.
The cutting off of one thing from another; esp. the mental separation of a fact or idea. Also (rare), a precise definition. L16.
The fact, condition, or quality of being precise; exactness, definiteness; distinctness, accuracy. M18.
T. H. Huxley The precision of statement which..distinguishes science from common information. M. Keane With careful and delicate precision I poured the ginger ale.
b. Statistics. (A quantity expressing) the reproducibility of a measurement or numerical result. L19.
c. The degree of refinement in measurement or specification, esp. as represented by the number of digits given. Cf. ACCURACY 2. M20.
double precision: see DOUBLE adjective & adverb.
Journal of Navigation To chart the crystal field with high precision requires observations at intervals of 1km or less.
d. The accuracy of an act of information retrieval, expressed as the proportion of the retrieved items that are relevant or desired. M20.
b. attrib. or as adjective. Marked by or adapted for precision. L19.
precision approach radar a ground-based radar system used to follow accurately the approach of an aircraft and to enable landing to be supervised from the ground.
Technology The repair of indicator gauges and Other precision instruments. Farmers Weekly Precision drilling of sugar beet.
precisional adjective of or pertaining to precision L19.
precisionism noun the practice or beliefs of precisionists (cf. PRECISIANISM) M19.
precisionist noun & adjective (a) noun a person who makes a practice of precision or exactness in expression etc.; a purist; spec. (Precisionist) any of a group of US painters of the 1920s who employed a smooth, precise technique; (b) adjective employing or exhibiting precision as an artistic technique: M19.
each (oh)
[Language: Old English; Origin: Alc]
every one of two or more things or people, considered separately
-see also every every
::She had a bottle in each hand.
::Grill the fish for five minutes on each side.
::Each member of the team is given a particular job to do.
::We each have our own skills.
::When the children arrive, you give them each a balloon.
::There are four bedrooms, each with its own shower and WC.
::The tickets cost ¡ê20 each (=each ticket costs ¡ê20) .
::You get two cookies each (=every one of you gets two cookies) .
each of
::I'm going to ask each of you to speak for three minutes.
::There are 250 blocks of stone, and each one weighs a ton.
each day/week/month etc
(=on each day, in each week etc)
::a disease that affects about 10 million people each year
each and every
used to emphasize that you are talking about every person or thing in a group
::These are issues that affect each and every one of us.
::Firemen face dangerous situations each and every day.
each to his/their own
used to say that we all have different ideas about how to do things, what we like etc, especially when you do not agree with someone else's choice
::I'd have chosen something more modern myself, but each to his own.
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WORD CHOICE: each, every
It is often correct to use either each or every , but they have slightly different meanings.
Use each when you are thinking about the people or things in a group separately, one by one : Each student came forward to receive a medal (emphasizes that they came forward one after another) | Each time you Exercise, you get a little stronger.
Use every when you are thinking about the whole group of people or things together, with no exceptions : Every student was given a prize (emphasizes that everyone in the group got a prize) | Warm up every time you Exercise.
!! Do not use each with words such as 'almost', 'nearly', or 'not'. Use every : Almost every window was broken. | Not every child enjoyed the party.
!! Do not use each in negative clauses. Use none : None of the answers were correct (NOT Each of the answers were not correct).
GRAMMAR
each and every are followed by a singular verb : Each item was thoroughly checked. | Every member wears a uniform.
each and every are usually followed by a singular pronoun or determiner (he, she, it, his, himself etc) : Each component can be replaced separately if it breaks. | Every woman must decide for herself.
But you can use 'they', 'them', 'their' etc when you do not want to say whether people are male or female : Every child has their own room.
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