See Also: Boltzmann, Ludwig (Eduard)(encyclopedia)
Beach Boys, the(dictionary)
Beach Boys(encyclopedia)
Boltzmann(dictionary)
Boltzmann constant(encyclopedia)
Stefan-Boltzmann(dictionary)
Maxwell-Boltzmann(dictionary)
Boltzmann constant(medicine)
boltzmann equation(medicine)
Boys' Own(dictionary)

Beach Boys, the (oh) and Boltzmann, Ludwig (Eduard) (sh)


Beach Boys, the (oh)



a US popular Music group formed in 1961. Their songs include California Girls and Good Vibrations.

Boltzmann, Ludwig (Eduard) (sh)




born Feb. 20, 1844, Vienna, Austria
died Sept. 5, 1906, Duino, Italy

Austrian physicist.

He obtained his doctorate from the University of Vienna and thereafter taught at several German and Austrian universities. He was one of the first European scientists to recognize the importance of James Clerk Maxwell's electromagnetic theory. He explained the second law of thermodynamics by applying the laws of mechanics and the theory of probability to the motions of atoms, and he is remembered as the developer of statistical mechanics. His work was widely attacked and misunderstood; subject to depression after 1900, he eventually committed suicide. Shortly after his death, his conclusions were finally supported by discoveries in atomic physics and by recognition that phenomena such as Brownian motion could be explained only by statistical mechanics.